Winterize Wood Fired Hot Tub
As temperatures drop and frost settles in, your wood-fired hot tub becomes vulnerable to one of the most destructive forces in winter: freezing water. Without proper preparation, your investment can suffer from cracked wooden planks, burst plumbing, stove damage, and mold growth.
The good news? A thorough winterization process can prevent these costly issues and ensure your tub is ready to soak again when spring arrives—or even remain usable throughout the cold months if you choose. This complete guide explains how to winterize a wood-fired hot tub step-by-step, what tools you need, and how to avoid common cold-weather mistakes.
Why Winterizing Matters for Wood-Fired Hot Tubs
Wood-fired hot tubs are beautiful, rustic, and effective—but they’re not immune to winter’s effects. The porous nature of wood means it can absorb water, swell, freeze, and split if temperatures plummet and the tub isn’t drained or insulated correctly.
What Is Winterization & Why Is It Important?
Winterization is the process of preparing your hot tub for freezing temperatures by draining, cleaning, insulating, and protecting the internal plumbing and stove. It prevents freeze expansion—a process where trapped water turns to ice, expands, and damages the tub structure and fittings.
Why is winterization important for wood-fired hot tubs?
Because without it, you risk:
- Cracks in your wooden tub shell
- Frozen or burst plumbing lines
- Damaged stove or flue components
- Mold and mildew from stagnant water
- Costly repairs before spring startup
Tools and Materials You’ll Need
Before you start winterizing, gather the following tools and supplies to streamline the process:
Checklist of Essential Winterizing Tools
✅ Garden hose or drain pump
✅ Long-handled cleaning brush
✅ Non-toxic RV or hot tub antifreeze
✅ Bucket or sponge
✅ High-quality insulated cover
✅ Teflon tape for pipe threads
✅ Chimney brush and stove tools
✅ Waterproof tarp (optional)
✅ Moisture meter (optional)
Keep these tools on hand for both winter shutdown and optional cold-season soaking.
Step-by-Step Winterizing Process
Now, let’s dive into the complete winterization process.
Step 1: Drain All Water Completely
Use gravity, a submersible pump, or your tub’s drain system to fully evacuate the water. Remove all standing water from the tub, stove, and any external pipes or hoses. Wipe out any remaining puddles with a sponge or towel.
Pro Tip: If your tub has jets or piping, blow air through the system with a wet/dry vac to remove hidden moisture.
Step 2: Clean the Interior Thoroughly
Use a brush and natural cleaner to scrub the walls, benches, and floor. Make sure you clean the waterline area where residue builds up.
- Don’t use bleach—it can damage wood.
- Allow the wood to dry completely before sealing the tub or covering it.
Step 3: Apply Antifreeze to Pipes (If Applicable)
For systems with hoses, external plumbing, or drain pipes, pour non-toxic RV antifreeze into each pipe and drain outlet. Let it sit and coat the internal surfaces.
- Cap or plug all openings after adding antifreeze.
- Label the tub to remind yourself before spring startup.
Step 4: Clean and Inspect the Chimney and Stove
Sweep the chimney with a brush to remove creosote. Check for blockages, rust, or cracks. Remove leftover ash and soot from the stove and confirm all vents are clear.
Q: What should I do before restarting in spring?
A: Clean thoroughly, refill, test water balance, and inspect for damage or wear.
Step 5: Cover and Insulate
Place an insulated, waterproof cover over the tub. If your tub is in an exposed area, consider adding:
- Tarp wraps around the sides
- Straw bales for wind blocking
- Foam insulation over pipes and valves
This keeps the tub dry, reduces heat loss, and protects wood from snow or ice accumulation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even seasoned hot tub owners make winterization errors. Avoid these costly missteps:
Mistake | Fix |
---|---|
Leaving a small amount of water inside | Always drain and dry completely—even small puddles freeze. |
Skipping chimney cleaning | Clean flue and stove to prevent corrosion or blockage. |
Using toxic antifreeze | Only use RV- or marine-grade non-toxic solutions. |
Not removing water from hidden lines | Use wet vacs or blowers to clear pipes and jets. |
Storing with a loose-fitting cover |
Use a secure, insulated cover to prevent snow ingress. |
Tips for Using Your Hot Tub Safely in Winter
Not ready to shut down completely? Many people enjoy wood-fired hot tubs during the winter. You can too—with these precautions:
Insulation Practices for Winter Soaking
- Use a thick, waterproof cover between uses
- Add insulation wrap to external plumbing
- Avoid letting water sit more than 48 hours without heating
How to Monitor Water and Prevent Freezing in Use
- Keep a floating thermometer in the water
- Preheat the stove before each use
- Stir the water to distribute heat
- Never leave the tub filled if freezing temps are expected and you're not heating it
Q: Can I still use my hot tub in winter?
A: Yes—with regular heating, a tight-fitting insulated cover, and monitoring, many owners enjoy cold-weather soaks.
Spring Start-Up After Winterization
When spring arrives and you’re ready to enjoy your tub again, follow these steps:
What to Do Before Restarting in Spring
- Remove the cover and visually inspect for damage
- Rinse and wipe down interior walls
- Check pipe fittings and stove for leaks
- Flush out any remaining antifreeze with fresh water
- Refill the tub and test water balance
- Light the stove and monitor heat-up efficiency
If you notice excessive creaking or discoloration, use a moisture meter to ensure the wood hasn’t dried too much. Rehydrate gradually with water if needed.
Pro Tips for Post-Winter Inspection
- Look for mold or black spots near drain areas
- Inspect door seals and stove door hinges
- Check for insect nests in the chimney
- Use cedar-safe oil or sealant for external maintenance (optional)
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why is winterization important for wood-fired hot tubs?
A: It prevents freezing damage, wood cracks, and costly repairs from pipe expansion or stagnant water.
Q: What tools are needed?
A: Drain hose, non-toxic antifreeze, insulating cover, cleaning brush, and water treatment supplies.
Q: Can I still use my hot tub in winter?
A: Yes, with proper insulation and regular heating, many owners enjoy winter soaks.
Q: What should I do before restarting in spring?
A: Clean thoroughly, refill, test water balance, and inspect all components for wear and leaks.